What is Albino 

Albinism (from Latin albus, "white"; see extended etymology, also called achromia, achromasia, or achromatosis) is a form of hypopigmentary congenital disorder, characterized by a partial (in hypomelanism, also known as hypomelanosis) or total (amelanism or amelanosis) lack of melanin pigment in the eyes, skin and hair (or more rarely the eyes alone). Albinism results from inheritance of recessive alleles. The condition is known to affect mammals (including humans), fish, birds, reptiles and amphibians. While the most common term for an organism affected by albinism is "albino" (noun and adjective), the word is sometimes used in derogatory ways towards people; more neutral terms are "albinistic" (adjective) and "person with albinism" (noun). Additional clinical adjectives sometimes used to refer to animals are "albinoid" and "albinic

Treatment of the Symptoms 

Albinism is a condition that cannot be "cured", but small things can be done to improve the quality of life for those affected. Most importantly to improve vision, protect the eyes from bright lights, and avoid skin damage from sunlight. The extent and success rate of these measures depend on the type of albinism and severity of the symptoms; in particular, people with ocular albinism are likely to have normally-pigmented skin, and thus do not need to take special precautions against skin damage.

In physical terms, humans with albinism commonly have vision problems and need sun protection. They also face social and cultural challenges (even threats) as the condition is often a source of ridicule, discrimination, or even fear and violence.

Due to albinism's effect on one's outward appearance, cultures around the world have developed many beliefs regarding people with albinism. This folklore ranges from harmless myth to dangerously superstitious legends that cost human lives. In Tanzania  starting in 2007persecution of albinos was initiated by which-doctors and their helpers to provide magic potions for clients.

Other examples: In Zimbabwe, belief that sex with an albinistic woman will cure a man of HIV has lead to rapes (and subsequent HIV infections). In Jamaica, the albinistic have long been degraded, and regarded as cursed, In the United State, an urban legend has it that there are alleged "albino colonies" in rural New Jersey. 

Type of Albinism

There are 10 types of the most common form of the condition, known as "oculocutaneous albinism," which affects the eyes, hair, and skin. In its most severe form, hair and skin remain pure white throughout life. People with a less severe form are born with white hair and skin, which turn slightly darker as they age. Everyone with oculocutaneous albinism experiences abnormal flickering eye movements (nystagmus)  and sensitivity to bright light. There may be other eye problems as well, including poor vision and crossed or "lazy" eyes (strabismus).

The second most common type of the condition is known as "ocular" albinism, in which only the eyes lack color; skin and hair are normal. There are five forms of ocular albinism; some types cause more problems-especially eye problems-than others.